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Heart Surface Anatomy

Overview of Heart Anatomy

The heart is a vital muscular organ located in the thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum, between the lungs. It is slightly tilted, with the apex pointing toward the left hip and the base oriented toward the right shoulder. The heart's primary function is to pump blood through two circulatory systems: the pulmonary circulation (lungs) and the systemic circulation (rest of the body).

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